Richard III, horrible histories song

The latest discovery of Richard III's remains under a carpark in England after almost 500 years is interesting. He was depicted as a villain in history and by Shakespeare, and here's a video of him saying (singing) he was really a good guy and the rumors are false. This is corny but I like it.

The Philippine Islands [summary]: Volume 10 (5 of 5)

Volume X: 1597-1599
Volumes: | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |

The Philippine Islands [summary]: Volume 9 (4 of 5)

Volume IX: 1593-1597
Volumes: | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |

The Philippine Islands [summary]: Volume 8 (3 of 5)

Volume VIII: 1591-1593
Volumes: | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |

The Philippine Islands [summary]: Volume 7 (2 of 5)

Volume VII: 1588–1591

Volumes:| 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |

The Philippine Islands [summary]: Volume 6 (1 of 5)

Maybe its bad form to post school assignments in personal blogs, but as a supporter of Open Access, I'd post 5 of these essays here. Someone might need it. If you're into Philippine history, this might be slightly interesting. These are brief summaries of volumes 6-10 of the 55-issue The Philippine Islands (1909) by Blair & Robertson, focusing on the Spanish occupation. The Philippine Islands is a major source of English translations of important historical documents and letters from 1493-1898 (spanning 300 years!). I did this for the subject LIS 318 (Filipiniana Resources Mgt) last semester.

The full title/bibliographic description:
The Philippine Islands, 1493-1898: explorations by early navigators, descriptions of the islands and their peoples, their history and records of the Catholic missions, as related in contemporaneous books and manuscripts, showing the political, economic, commercial and religious conditions of those islands from their earliest relations with European nations to the close of the nineteenth century (1903-1909) / translated from the originals; edited and annotated by Emma Blair and James Alexander Robertson; with historical introduction and additional notes by Edward Gaylord Bourne. Cleveland, Ohio: A.H. Clark, Co. 55v.: ill, facsimiles, maps, portraits.

Volume VI: 1583-1588 (There was always conflict between Church and government, this contains things about Chinese settlers)
Volumes: | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |

Reaction: Rurouni Kenshin live action movie

There's no anime I watched and re-watched more than Samurai X. I watched it in Tagalog, in English, in original subtitled, over and over again in grade school that I almost memorized everything that happened in the story. My fondest memories of the summer just after Grade 6, before high school, was watching the marathon run of around 10 episodes a day during afternoons in Studio 23 (along with Final Fantasy, Rave!, and Angelic Layer. Loved all of them). I imagined that if I could relive a past life, it will be in 1890s Japan (2nd to medieval Europe). Never again will I be so absorbed in a story that way! Knowing there's a live action film, more than a decade after the anime's airing, of course I could not miss it.

The movie is set in the Meiji Restoration, ending a violent era with Japan adopting new systems from the Western World. The Samurai class is no longer influential. "Its the wives and daughters of samurai who now run the brothels, former samurai are now gangs of petty thieves," says the businessman who celebrates the 'New Age' with drug and firearm trade.

The former notorious killer Battosai Himura decides to live a new life as a wanderer, and now carries a reverse-bladed sword as a vow not to kill again. But can he run away from the past, or his past can't help but stay? As Saito (a former samurai, now a cop) says, "Wandering is the easy way out. We live by the sword and die by the sword." To those familiar with the story, we know Kenshin will still fight many enemies along the way, old and new, challenging his beliefs. As the antagonist in the movie says: once a killer, always a killer.

A still-scarless Battosai (now Kenshin with the scar).

In the movie, they encounter two villains: the greedy businessman Kanryu Takeda and the psychotic killer Udo Jine. Megumi, who came from a doctor's family, makes opium for Takeda. Udo Jine is a former Samurai who works for Takeda, but still blood-thirsty, kills many using the name of Battosai. He mocks Kenshin's new ways. Jine would be very satisfied to see Kenshin as the merciless killer again, and provokes him. Will Kenshin yield?

Clockwise from left: Kaoru, Sanosuke, Saito, and Megumi

Their cast is perfect for their roles. My favorites were Saito and Sanosuke. Sano: who else would pause in the middle of a fight to eat lechon manok and even offer some to his opponent? They even drink together. Then back to the action. Saito blurs the line of morality, and mocks Kenshin too. As a former Samurai, he easily blended in the new age as a police officer. I like the way he smirks.


Overall, a fun and action-filled movie. Let's end this post with Takeda and his fruity assistants. The masked guy could be an endorser for Pantene.